This is a list of supercentenarians from the United States. According to the GRG, there have been over 500 verified American supercentenarians (people from the United States who have attained the age of 110 or greater.) As of February 19, 2012, GRG lists 22 verified living supercentenarians.[1] GRG lists people as living supercentenarians if their age has been "validated" and they have been confirmed to be alive within the past year.[1] In addition, 4 American cases are considered "pending" and 33 "unverified." The oldest living verified supercentenarian from the United States is Besse Cooper, age 115 years, 192 days.[1] The oldest person ever from the United States was Sarah Knauss, who died on December 30, 1999, at age 119 years 97 days.[2][3][4][5]
Below is a list of the oldest living people from the United States. Those entries color-coded as "verified" have been validated by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG). Those color-coded as "pending" are backed by at least one document reviewed by GRG supporting the reported age, but not the three necessary for validation by that institution. Those color-coded as "unverified" are not (yet) backed by any documentation supporting the reported age, to the standards of GRG. All but two "verified," "pending," and "unverified" supercentenarians listed below are women.
Verified Pending Unverified
Rank | Name | Sex | Race | Reported birth date | Reported age February 19, 2012 | Place of birth | Place of residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Besse Cooper[1] | F | W | August 26, 1896 | 115 years, 192 days | Tennessee | Georgia |
2 | Dina Manfredini[1] | F | W | April 4, 1897 | 114 years, 336 days | Italy | Iowa |
3 | Delma Kollar[1] | F | W | October 31, 1897 | 114 years, 126 days | Kansas | Oregon |
4 | Leila Denmark, M.D.[1] | F | W | February 1, 1898 | 114 years, 33 days | Georgia | Georgia |
5 | Mamie Rearden[1] | F | B | September 7, 1898 | 113 years, 180 days | South Carolina | South Carolina |
6 | Elsie Thompson[1] | F | W | April 5, 1899 | 112 years, 335 days | Pennsylvania | Florida |
Louisiana Hines[6] | F | B | April 13, 1899 | 112 years, 327 days | Alabama | Michigan | |
Jeralean Talley[6] | F | B | May 23, 1899 | 112 years, 287 days | Georgia | Michigan | |
7 | Beryl Kapaun[1] | F | W | June 4, 1899 | 112 years, 275 days | South Dakota | South Dakota |
8 | Susannah Jones[1] | F | B | July 6, 1899 | 112 years, 243 days | Alabama | New York |
9 | Bernice Madigan[1] | F | W | July 24, 1899 | 112 years, 225 days | Massachusetts | Massachusetts |
10 | Soledad Mexia[1] | F | H | August 13, 1899 | 112 years, 205 days | Mexico | California |
11 | Evelyn Kozak[1] | F | W | August 14, 1899 | 112 years, 204 days | New York | New York |
Naomi Conner | F | W | August 30, 1899 | 112 years, 188 days | Texas | Texas | |
12 | Meta Ilten[1] | F | W | September 7, 1899 | 112 years, 180 days | Iowa | Iowa |
Emelie Weil[6] | F | W | November 20, 1899 | 112 years, 106 days | Kentucky | Indiana | |
Charlotte Flowers | F | B | February 20, 1900 | 112 years, 14 days | Florida | Florida | |
13 | Anna Henderson[1] | F | B | March 5, 1900 | 112 years, 0 days | Georgia | Pennsylvania |
14 | Maggie James[1] | F | B | March 10, 1900 | 111 years, 361 days | Virginia | Virginia |
Mersene Zohos | F | W | March 16, 1900 | 111 years, 355 days | Greece[a] | Idaho | |
Louvenia Posey | F | B | April 5, 1900 | 111 years, 335 days | Texas | Texas | |
15 | Amelia England[1] | F | W | May 15, 1900 | 111 years, 295 days | United Kingdom | Massachusetts |
16 | Avice Clarke[1] | F | W | May 17, 1900 | 111 years, 293 days | United Kingdom | California |
17 | Antonia Gerena Rivera[1] | F | H | May 19, 1900 | 111 years, 291 days | Puerto Rico | Florida |
18 | Frederica Sagor Maas[1] | F | W | July 6, 1900 | 111 years, 243 days | New York | California |
Mary Phelps | F | W | August 5, 1900 | 111 years, 213 days | Pennsylvania | Ohio | |
Blanch Cobb | F | B | September 8, 1900 | 111 years, 179 days | Georgia | Florida | |
Willie Lassiter | F | B | September 30, 1900 | 111 years, 157 days | North Carolina | Pennsylvania | |
Lula Gilbert | F | B | October 10, 1900 | 111 years, 147 days | Georgia | Georgia | |
19 | Anna Stoehr[1] | F | W | October 15, 1900 | 111 years, 142 days | Iowa | Minnesota |
Mary Will[6] | F | W | October 15, 1900 | 111 years, 142 days | North Carolina | North Carolina | |
Goldie Steinberg | F | W | October 30, 1900 | 111 years, 127 days | Moldova[b] | New York | |
Min Quarenberg | F | W | December 10, 1900 | 111 years, 86 days | Iowa | South Dakota | |
Ora Holland | F | W | December 24, 1900 | 111 years, 72 days | Missouri | Oklahoma | |
Opal Thompson | F | W | January 13, 1901 | 111 years, 52 days | Oklahoma | Alabama | |
Marietta Capizzi | F | W | January 30, 1901 | 111 years, 35 days | Italy | New York | |
20 | Mable Ragan[1] | F | W | February 1, 1901 | 111 years, 33 days | Nebraska | Nebraska |
Leola Washington | F | B | March 2, 1901 | 111 years, 3 days | Arkansas | Missouri | |
Melva Radcliffe[7] | F | W | March 3, 1901 | 111 years, 2 days | New Jersey | New Jersey | |
Clara Sutton | F | W | March 14, 1901 | 110 years, 357 days | North Carolina | North Carolina | |
21 | Shelby Harris[1] | M | B | March 31, 1901 | 110 years, 340 days | Indiana | Illinois |
Edna Bowman[8] | F | W | June 3, 1901 | 110 years, 276 days | Maine | North Carolina | |
22 | Elizabeth Gauthier[1] | F | W | June 5, 1901 | 110 years, 274 days | Massachusetts | Massachusetts |
Rosetta Morris | F | B | June 13, 1901 | 110 years, 266 days | Jamaica | Connecticut | |
Francile Reeves | F | B | July 1, 1901 | 110 years, 248 days | Oklahoma | Missouri | |
Hallie Mae Barnes | F | B | July 10, 1901 | 110 years, 239 days | Kentucky | Kentucky | |
Ruby Clawson | F | W | July 15, 1901 | 110 years, 234 days | Arkansas | California | |
Alta Nelson | F | W | July 24, 1901 | 110 years, 225 days | Utah | California | |
Catherine Dion | F | W | July 26, 1901 | 110 years, 223 days | Canada | New Hampshire | |
Viola Knack | F | W | August 18, 1901 | 110 years, 200 days | Wisconsin | Wisconsin | |
Beulah Christie | F | W | August 25, 1901 | 110 years, 193 days | Michigan | Florida | |
James McCoubrey[9] | M | W | September 13, 1901 | 110 years, 174 days | Canada | California | |
Andy Rasch[10] | M | W | October 5, 1901 | 110 years, 152 days | Arizona | Arizona | |
Trudie Martin | F | W | October 19, 1901 | 110 years, 138 days | North Carolina | North Carolina | |
Emma Otis | F | W | October 22, 1901 | 110 years, 135 days | Washington | Washington | |
Inamae Robey | F | B | November 5, 1901 | 110 years, 121 days | Virginia | Virginia | |
Johanna Sell | F | W | November 28, 1901 | 110 years, 98 days | ? | Minnesota | |
Alma Mack | F | B | December 6, 1901 | 110 years, 90 days | ? | Virginia |
a^ Zohos was born in the Kingdom of Greece. It is now Greece.
b^ Steinberg was born in Kishinev, which was then part of the Russian Empire. It is now in Moldova.
Rank | Name | Sex | Race | Birth date | Reported age as of February 19, 2012 | State of birth | Country of residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cora Hansen | F | W | March 25, 1899 | 112 years, 346 days | Minnesota | Canada | |
Merle Barwis | F | W | December 23, 1900 | 111 years, 73 days | Iowa | Canada |
There have been 192 verified supercentenarians from the United States that have reached the age of 112 or more. Those entries listed as "verified" have been validated by GRG. Those indicated as 'pending' are backed by at least one document reviewed by GRG supporting the reported age, but not, the three necessary for validation by that institution. Those shown as 'disputed' are not backed by documentation supporting the reported age to the standards of GRG. **In the case of Moses Hardy, he has been validated by GRG to at least the age of 112 years, 335 days. As of February 19, 2012, of the 32 verified living supercentenarians who have reached the age of 112+ in the world, 12 are residing in the United States.
Deceased (Verified) Living (Verified) Pending Disputed
Rank | Name | Sex | Race | Reported birth date | Reported death date | Reported age | Place of birth | Place of death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sarah Knauss[11] | F | W | September 24, 1880 | December 30, 1999 | 119 years, 97 days | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania |
2 | Lucy Hannah[11] | F | B | July 16, 1875 | March 21, 1993 | 117 years, 248 days | Alabama | Michigan |
3 | Elizabeth Bolden[11] | F | B | August 15, 1890 | December 11, 2006 | 116 years, 118 days | Tennessee | Tennessee |
4 | Carrie C. White[11] | F | W | November 18, 1874 | February 14, 1991 | 116 years, 88 days[12] | Florida | Florida |
5 | Maggie Barnes[11] | F | B | March 6, 1882 | January 19, 1998 | 115 years, 319 days | North Carolina | North Carolina |
6 | Christian Mortensen[11] | M | W | August 16, 1882 | April 25, 1998 | 115 years, 252 days | Denmark | California |
7 | Edna Parker[13] | F | W | April 20, 1893 | November 26, 2008 | 115 years, 220 days | Indiana | Indiana |
8 | Margaret Skeete[11] | F | W | October 27, 1878 | May 7, 1994 | 115 years, 192 days | Texas | Virginia |
9 | Gertrude Baines[14] | F | B | April 6, 1894 | September 11, 2009 | 115 years, 158 days | Georgia | California |
10 | Bettie Wilson[11] | F | B | September 13, 1890 | February 13, 2006 | 115 years, 153 days | Mississippi | Mississippi |
11 | Besse Cooper[1] | F | W | August 26, 1896 | Living | 115 years, 192 days | Tennessee | Living in Georgia |
12 | Susie Gibson[11] | F | W | October 31, 1890 | February 16, 2006 | 115 years, 108 days | Mississippi | Alabama |
13 | Maude Farris-Luse[11] | F | W | January 21, 1887 | March 18, 2002 | 115 years, 56 days | Michigan | Michigan |
14 | Mary Bidwell[11] | F | W | May 19, 1881 | April 25, 1996 | 114 years, 342 days | Connecticut | Connecticut |
15 | Mary Josephine Ray[15] | F | W | May 17, 1895 | March 7, 2010 | 114 years, 294 days | Canada | New Hampshire |
16 | Dina Manfredini[1] | F | W | April 4, 1897 | Living | 114 years, 336 days | Italy | Living in Iowa |
17 | Neva Morris[15] | F | W | August 3, 1895 | April 6, 2010 | 114 years, 246 days | Iowa | Iowa |
18 | Mathew Beard[11] | M | B | July 9, 1870 | February 16, 1985 | 114 years, 222 days[16] | Virginia | Florida |
19 | Carrie Lazenby[11] | F | B | February 9, 1882 | September 14, 1996 | 114 years, 218 days | Georgia | Illinois |
20 | Myrtle Dorsey[11] | F | W | November 22, 1885 | June 25, 2000 | 114 years, 216 days | Ohio | Ohio |
21 | Walter Breuning[17] | M | W | September 21, 1896 | April 14, 2011 | 114 years, 205 days | Minnesota | Montana |
22 | Eunice Sanborn[17] | F | W | July 20, 1896 | January 31, 2011 | 114 years, 195 days | Louisiana | Texas |
23 | Grace Clawson[11] | F | W | November 15, 1887 | May 28, 2002 | 114 years, 194 days | United Kingdom | New York |
24 | Adelina Domingues[11] | F | W | February 19, 1888 | August 21, 2002 | 114 years, 183 days | Cape Verde | California |
Wilhelmina Kott[11] | F | W | March 7, 1880 | September 6, 1994 | 114 years, 183 days | Illinois | Illinois | |
26 | Charlotte Benkner[11] | F | W | November 26, 1889 | May 14, 2004 | 114 years, 180 days | Germany | Ohio |
Martha Graham[18] | F | B | December 17, 1844 | June 25, 1959[19] | 114 years, ca. 180 days[19] | Virginia | Virginia | |
28 | Ettie Mae Greene[11] | F | W | September 8, 1877 | February 26, 1992 | 114 years, 171 days | West Virginia | West Virginia |
29 | Irene Frank[11] | F | W | October 1, 1881 | February 28, 1996 | 114 years, 150 days | Texas | Missouri |
30 | Olivia Patricia Thomas[14] | F | W | June 29, 1895 | November 16, 2009 | 114 years, 140 days | Iowa | New York |
31 | Emma Verona Johnston[11] | F | W | August 6, 1890 | December 1, 2004 | 114 years, 117 days | Iowa | Ohio |
32 | Bettie Chatmon[11] | F | B | April 30, 1884 | August 16, 1998 | 114 years, 108 days | Louisiana | Texas |
33 | Odie Matthews[11] | F | W | December 28, 1878 | April 14, 1993 | 114 years, 107 days | Texas | Arizona |
34 | Florence Knapp[11] | F | W | October 10, 1873 | January 11, 1988 | 114 years, 93 days | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania |
Elena Slough[11] | F | W | July 4, 1889 | October 5, 2003 | 114 years, 93 days | Pennsylvania | New Jersey | |
36 | Mary Anna Boone[11] | F | W | February 10, 1887 | May 13, 2001 | 114 years, 92 days | Kentucky | Kentucky |
37 | Maggie Renfro[15] | F | B | November 14, 1895 | January 22, 2010 | 114 years, 69 days | Louisiana | Louisiana |
38 | Emma Tillman[11] | F | B | November 22, 1892 | January 28, 2007 | 114 years, 67 days | North Carolina | Connecticut |
39 | Delma Kollar[1] | F | W | October 31, 1897 | Living | 114 years, 126 days | Kansas | Living in Oregon |
40 | Grace Thaxton[11] | F | W | June 18, 1891 | July 6, 2005 | 114 years, 18 days | New York | Kentucky |
41 | Minnie Ward[11] | F | B | November 19, 1885 | December 2, 1999 | 114 years, 13 days | Tennessee | Massachusetts |
42 | Arbella Ewing[13] | F | B | March 13, 1894 | March 22, 2008 | 114 years, 9 days | Texas | Texas |
43 | Catherine Hagel[13] | F | W | November 28, 1894 | December 6, 2008 | 114 years, 8 days | Minnesota | Minnesota |
44 | Fred Hale[11] | M | W | December 1, 1890 | November 19, 2004 | 113 years, 354 days | Maine | New York |
45 | Miriam Carpelan[20] | F | W | July 8, 1882 | June 22, 1996 | 113 years, 350 days | United Kingdom | California |
46 | Bertha Fry[21] | F | W | December 1, 1893 | November 14, 2007 | 113 years, 348 days | Indiana | Indiana |
47 | Mae Harrington[11] | F | W | January 20, 1889 | December 29, 2002 | 113 years, 343 days | New York | New York |
48 | Daisey Bailey[15] | F | B | March 30, 1896 | March 7, 2010 | 113 years, 342 days | Tennessee | Michigan |
49 | Leila Denmark[1] | F | W | February 1, 1898 | Living | 114 years, 33 days | Georgia | Living in Georgia |
50 | Agatha Mitchell[11] | F | B | March 26, 1887 | February 25, 2001 | 113 years, 336 days | Virginia | Virginia |
51 | Moses Hardy[11] | M | B | January 6, 1893[22] | December 7, 2006 | 113 years, 335 days[23][24] | Mississippi | Mississippi |
52 | Clara Huhn[11] | F | W | January 28, 1887 | December 20, 2000 | 113 years, 327 days | Nebraska | California |
53 | Corinne Dixon Taylor[11] | F | B | April 2, 1893 | February 14, 2007 | 113 years, 318 days | District of Columbia | District of Columbia |
54 | Mary Christian[11] | F | W | June 12, 1889 | April 20, 2003 | 113 years, 312 days | Massachusetts | California |
55 | Mississippi Winn[17] | F | B | March 31, 1897 | January 14, 2011 | 113 years, 289 days | Louisiana | Louisiana |
Ida Williams [6] | F | B | June 10, 1891 | March 25, 2005 | 113 years, 288 days | Louisiana | Louisiana | |
56 | Fannie Thomas[11] | F | W | April 14, 1867 | January 22, 1981 | 113 years, 283 days | Illinois | California |
57 | Johnson Parks[11] | M | B | October 15, 1884 | July 17, 1998 | 113 years, 275 days | Georgia | Florida |
58 | Mary Parr[11] | F | W | January 29, 1889 | October 29, 2002 | 113 years, 273 days | Indiana | Florida |
59 | Beatrice Farve[14] | F | B | April 30, 1895 | January 19, 2009 | 113 years, 264 days | Georgia | Georgia |
60 | Amalia Barone[11] | F | W | October 6, 1884 | June 26, 1998 | 113 years, 263 days | Italy | Connecticut |
61 | Zora Wriggle[11] | F | W | February 24, 1880 | November 7, 1993 | 113 years, 256 days | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania |
Rosa Allen[20] | F | B | May 17, 1887 | January 26, 2001 | 113 years, 254 days | Georgia | Georgia | |
62 | John Ingram McMorran[11] | M | W | June 19, 1889 | February 24, 2003 | 113 years, 250 days | Michigan | Florida |
63 | Mary McKinney[11] | F | W | May 30, 1873 | February 2, 1987 | 113 years, 248 days | California | California |
64 | Ella Schuler[17] | F | W | September 5, 1897 | May 7, 2011 | 113 years, 244 days | Nebraska | Kansas |
65 | Gladys Swetland[11] | F | W | April 18, 1892 | December 14, 2005 | 113 years, 240 days | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania |
66 | Mary Randall[11] | F | B | April 1, 1887 | November 12, 2000 | 113 years, 225 days | Arkansas | Texas |
67 | Delina Filkins[11] | F | W | May 4, 1815 | December 4, 1928 | 113 years, 214 days | New York | New York |
68 | Mary Kelly[18] | F | W | June 7, 1851 | December 30, 1964 | 113 years, 206 days | Michigan | California |
69 | Nelle Hunt[11] | F | W | July 28, 1887 | February 8, 2001 | 113 years, 195 days | Missouri | Missouri |
Helen Stetter[21] | F | W | November 18, 1893 | June 1, 2007 | 113 years, 195 days | Nebraska | Nebraska | |
71 | Carrie Hardrick[11] | F | B | November 6, 1887 | May 14, 2001 | 113 years, 189 days | Texas | Texas |
John Joe Begay[11] | M | A/I | March 15, 1888 | September 20, 2001 | 113 years, 189 days | Utah | Utah | |
72 | Mamie Eva Keith[11] | F | W | March 22, 1873 | September 20, 1986 | 113 years, 182 days | Illinois | Illinois |
73 | Emma Wilson[11] | F | W | May 12, 1870 | October 13, 1983 | 113 years, 154 days | Missouri | Missouri |
74 | Jane Markle[11] | F | W | October 10, 1883 | March 12, 1997 | 113 years, 153 days | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania |
Frances Street[6] | F | B | March 28, 1897 | August 24, 2010 | 113 years, 149 days | South Carolina | North Carolina | |
75 | Frederick Frazier[11] | M | W | January 27, 1880 | June 14, 1993 | 113 years, 138 days | Alabama | Alabama |
76 | Gertrude Croker[11] | F | W | July 12, 1881 | November 26, 1994 | 113 years, 137 days | Iowa | Vermont |
77 | Cleo Craig[11] | F | W | February 12, 1890 | June 28, 2003 | 113 years, 136 days | Illinois | Illinois |
78 | Mamie Rearden[1] | F | B | September 7, 1898 | Living | 113 years, 180 days | South Carolina | Living in South Carolina |
79 | Frances Johns[11] | F | B | February 3, 1886 | May 24, 1999 | 113 years, 110 days | Arkansas | California |
80 | Aurelia Marotta[11] | F | W | June 27, 1890 | October 4, 2003 | 113 years, 99 days | Massachusetts | Massachusetts |
81 | Adelheid Kirschbaum[11] | F | W | September 29, 1883 | December 21, 1996 | 113 years, 83 days | Germany | New York |
82 | Nellie Spencer[11] | F | W | August 24, 1869 | November 13, 1982 | 113 years, 81 days | New Hampshire | New Jersey |
83 | Mary Crombie[11] | F | W | July 6, 1890 | September 22, 2003 | 113 years, 78 days | Illinois | Illinois |
84 | Delvina Dahlheimer[20] | F | W | December 31, 1888 | March 13, 2002 | 113 years, 72 days | Minnesota | Minnesota |
85 | Leila Backman Shull[21] | F | W | October 16, 1894 | December 22, 2007 | 113 years, 67 days | South Carolina | South Carolina |
86 | Betsy Baker[11] | F | W | August 20, 1842 | October 24, 1955 | 113 years, 65 days | United Kingdom | Nebraska |
87 | Cora Humphrey[11] | F | B | September 4, 1879 | November 1, 1992 | 113 years, 58 days | Illinois | New York |
88 | Hazel Luther[11] | F | W | December 11, 1889 | January 31, 2003 | 113 years, 51 days | Massachusetts | Florida |
89 | Ollie Bay[11] | F | W | November 11, 1872 | 31? December 1985 | 113 years, ca. 50 days | Illinois | Illinois |
90 | Walter Richardson[11] | M | W | November 7, 1885 | December 25, 1998 | 113 years, 48 days | Illinois | Illinois |
91 | Hagar Young[17] | F | B | October 11, 1898 | November 25, 2011 | 113 years, 45 days | Alabama | Alabama |
92 | Flossie Eckard[11] | F | W | July 25, 1888 | August 25, 2001 | 113 years, 31 days | Iowa | California |
93 | Ito Konno Kinase[11] | F | O | December 31, 1889 | January 24, 2003 | 113 years, 24 days | Japan | Hawaii |
94 | Daisy Sanders[11] | F | B | November 28, 1881 | December 10, 1994 | 113 years, 12 days | Mississippi | Florida |
95 | Birdie May Vogt[11] | F | W | August 3, 1876 | July 23, 1989 | 112 years, 354 days | Ohio | Florida |
96 | Olive Alleshouse[20] | F | W | June 7, 1882 | May 13, 1995 | 112 years, 340 days | Texas | Illinois |
Elsie Johnson Maney[21] | F | W | March 28, 1894 | March 3, 2007 | 112 years, 340 days | North Carolina | North Carolina | |
98 | Ruby Drakeford[11] | F | W | January 25, 1892 | December 29, 2004 | 112 years, 339 days | North Carolina | North Carolina |
99 | Maggie Murdock[11] | F | B | August 19, 1887 | July 22, 2000 | 112 years, 338 days | North Carolina | North Carolina |
100 | Ella Gantt[11] | F | W | November 30, 1888 | October 28, 2001 | 112 years, 332 days | Georgia | Georgia |
Elizabeth Stefan[13] | F | W | May 13, 1895 | April 9, 2008 | 112 years, 332 days | Hungary[a] | Connecticut | |
102 | Grace Jones[11] | F | W | June 4, 1893 | April 24, 2006 | 112 years, 324 days | Virginia | Virginia |
Ruby Kimball[20] | F | W | March 23, 1892 | February 9, 2005 | 112 years, 323 days | Georgia | New York | |
103 | C. Letitia Lawson[14] | F | W | April 10, 1896 | February 22, 2009 | 112 years, 318 days | Iowa | Iowa |
Florence Barnes[20] | F | B | May 11, 1894 | March 5, 2007 | 112 years, 298 days | Tennessee | Tennessee | |
104 | Lillie Snyder[11] | F | W | May 9, 1888 | February 27, 2001 | 112 years, 294 days | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania |
105 | Irma Schmidt[17] | F | W | October 7, 1898 | July 25, 2011 | 112 years, 291 days | Indiana | Connecticut |
106 | Elsie Thompson[1] | F | W | April 5, 1899 | Living | 112 years, 335 days | Pennsylvania | Living in Florida |
107 | Sadie B. Meyer[11] | F | W | November 7, 1879 | August 7, 1992 | 112 years, 274 days | New Hampshire | New Hampshire |
108 | Yettie Wilson[11] | F | B | August 28, 1892 | May 27, 2005 | 112 years, 272 days | South Carolina | New York |
109 | Florence Homan[11] | F | W | November 18, 1893 | August 13, 2006 | 112 years, 268 days | Ohio | Ohio |
Louisiana Hines[6] | F | B | April 13, 1899 | Living | 112 years, 327 days | Alabama | Living in Michigan | |
110 | Berna Dupertuis[11] | F | W | September 21, 1888 | June 6, 2001 | 112 years, 258 days | South Dakota | California |
111 | Flossie Page[11] | F | W | June 12, 1893 | February 22, 2006 | 112 years, 255 days | Kansas | Kansas |
112 | Marion Higgins[11] | F | W | June 26, 1893 | March 2, 2006 | 112 years, 249 days | New York | California |
113 | Katherine Jones[11] | F | B | August 30, 1879 | April 27, 1992 | 112 years, 241 days | Kansas | California |
114 | Jennie Houck[11] | F | W | August 30, 1888 | April 24, 2001 | 112 years, 237 days | Texas | Oklahoma |
115 | Bertha Flathers[11] | F | W | March 30, 1885 | November 21, 1997 | 112 years, 236 days | Minnesota | Minnesota |
116 | Luisa Sanchez[11] | F | H/B/I | February 14, 1884 | October 5, 1996 | 112 years, 234 days | New York | New York |
117 | Orpha Nusbaum[11] | F | W | August 13, 1875 | March 30, 1988 | 112 years, 230 days | Indiana | Indiana |
118 | Mary Margaret Smith[11] | F | W | October 7, 1893 | May 23, 2006 | 112 years, 228 days | Pennsylvania | Ohio |
Jeralean Talley[6] | F | B | May 23, 1899 | Living | 112 years, 287 days | Georgia | Living in Michigan | |
119 | Lydia Newton[11] | F | W | March 23, 1893 | October 30, 2005 | 112 years, 221 days | Illinois | Arizona |
120 | Anne Christopher[21] | F | W | March 4, 1895 | October 10, 2007 | 112 years, 220 days | South Carolina | Georgia |
121 | Anna Balsiger[11] | F | W | February 11, 1889 | September 14, 2001 | 112 years, 215 days | Wisconsin | Wisconsin |
122 | Beryl Kapaun[1] | F | W | June 4, 1899 | Living | 112 years, 275 days | South Dakota | Living in South Dakota |
123 | Edna Taylor[11] | F | B | July 12, 1890 | February 10, 2003 | 112 years, 213 days | New York | New York |
124 | Margaret Russell[11] | F | W | October 31, 1892 | May 29, 2005 | 112 years, 210 days | Oklahoma | California |
Inez Parker Jeffus[11] | F | W | March 20, 1894 | October 16, 2006 | 112 years, 210 days | Texas | Texas | |
126 | Florence Poe[15] | F | W | August 24, 1897 | March 21, 2010 | 112 years, 209 days | Missouri | Missouri |
127 | Victoria Evinger[11] | F | W | February 1, 1883 | August 26, 1995 | 112 years, 206 days | Indiana | Indiana |
128 | Mary Stout[11] | F | W | June 4, 1883 | December 25, 1995 | 112 years, 204 days | Kansas | Illinois |
Susana Lynn[11] | F | B | December 9, 1888 | July 1, 2001 | 112 years, 204 days | Texas | Kansas | |
George Francis[13] | M | B | June 6, 1896 | December 27, 2008 | 112 years, 204 days | Louisiana | California | |
131 | Elizabeth Fisher[11] | F | W | January 15, 1884 | August 3, 1996 | 112 years, 201 days | Minnesota | Washington |
Louisa Delfino[11] | F | W | December 10, 1886 | June 29, 1999 | 112 years, 201 days | Italy | Ohio | |
133 | Mary Arp[11] | F | W | July 4, 1885 | January 18, 1998 | 112 years, 198 days | Iowa | South Dakota |
134 | Sammie Howe[11] | F | W | March 7, 1887 | September 12, 1999 | 112 years, 189 days | Alabama | Florida |
135 | Susannah Jones[1] | F | B | July 6, 1899 | Living | 112 years, 243 days | Alabama | Living in New York |
136 | Ruth Bruce[17] | F | B | October 8, 1898 | April 8, 2011 | 112 years, 182 days | South Carolina | North Carolina |
137 | Delcia Sockwell[11] | F | B | March 7, 1888 | September 4, 2000 | 112 years, 181 days | Arkansas | Arkansas |
Ruth Stamps[6] | F | B | May 22, 1896 | November 8, 2008 | 112 years, 170 days | North Carolina | Ohio | |
Louise Stern[25] | F | W | April 18, 1894 | October 4, 2006 | 112 years, 169 days | New York | New York | |
Melinda Harris[6] | F | B | May 4, 1898 | October 20, 2010 | 112 years, 169 days | North Carolina | North Carolina | |
138 | Martha Williams[11] | F | B | September 12, 1889 | February 24, 2002 | 112 years, 165 days | Arkansas | Arkansas |
139 | Bernice Madigan[1] | F | W | July 24, 1899 | Living | 112 years, 225 days | Massachusetts | Living in Massachusetts |
140 | John Painter[11] | M | W | September 20, 1888 | March 1, 2001 | 112 years, 162 days | Tennessee | Tennessee |
Susie Waller[11] | F | W | May 26, 1890 | November 4, 2002 | 112 years, 162 days | Iowa | California | |
142 | Nellie Cross[11] | F | W | October 28, 1889 | April 3, 2002 | 112 years, 157 days | Iowa | Iowa |
143 | Nellie Richards[11] | F | W | August 14, 1885 | January 13, 1998 | 112 years, 152 days | New York | New Hampshire |
Martele Murphy[11] | F | W | January 5, 1886 | June 6, 1998 | 112 years, 152 days | Maine | Massachusetts | |
Jessie Champion[11] | M | B | August 15, 1887 | January 12, 2000 | 112 years, 150 days | Georgia | Georgia | |
145 | Ruth Anderson[17] | F | W | July 24, 1899 | December 20, 2011 | 112 years, 149 days | Minnesota | Minnesota |
146 | Maude Ross[11] | F | W | January 13, 1880 | June 9, 1992 | 112 years, 148 days | Ohio | Missouri |
147 | Elzona Moxey[11] | F | W | November 30, 1875 | April 25, 1988 | 112 years, 147 days | Kentucky | Oklahoma |
148 | Berta Rosenberg[14] | F | W | September 5, 1896 | January 28, 2009 | 112 years, 145 days | Germany | New York |
149 | Soledad Mexia[1] | F | H | August 13, 1899 | Living | 112 years, 205 days | Mexico | Living in California |
150 | Evelyn Kozak[1] | F | W | August 14, 1899 | Living | 112 years, 204 days | New York | Living in Pennsylvania |
151 | Elma Corning[11] | F | W | February 22, 1892 | July 12, 2004 | 112 years, 141 days | Iowa | California |
152 | Mary Bittlebrun[11] | F | W | March 19, 1864 | August 6, 1976 | 112 years, 140 days | Illinois | Arkansas |
153 | Alphaeus Philemon Cole[11] | M | W | July 12, 1876 | November 25, 1988 | 112 years, 136 days | New Jersey | New York |
154 | Fannie Adler Greenberg[21] | F | W | May 24, 1895 | October 5, 2007 | 112 years, 134 days | Canada | New York |
155 | Emma Yager[11] | F | W | November 12, 1889 | March 16, 2002 | 112 years, 124 days | New York | New York |
156 | Mary Penamon[11] | F | B | October 18, 1881 | February 18, 1994 | 112 years, 123 days | Mississippi | Tennessee |
157 | George Johnson[11] | M | B/W | May 1, 1894 | August 30, 2006 | 112 years, 121 days | Pennsylvania | California |
158 | Meta Ilten[1] | F | W | September 7, 1899 | Living | 112 years, 180 days | Iowa | Living in Iowa |
159 | Onie Ponder[15] | F | W | September 3, 1898 | December 31, 2010 | 112 years, 119 days | Florida | Florida |
160 | Jessie Mae Kettering[11] | F | W | January 17, 1888 | May 11, 2000 | 112 years, 115 days | Iowa | Iowa |
161 | Ada Killian[11] | F | ? | August 1, 1873 | November 17, 1985 | 112 years, 108 days | Indiana | Missouri |
162 | Velma Curvey[15] | F | W | September 15, 1898 | December 24, 2010 | 112 years, 100 days | Illinois | Illinois |
163 | Anna Brown[11] | F | B | September 29, 1884 | January 5, 1997 | 112 years, 98 days | Alabama | Florida |
164 | Rosaria Caleca[21] | F | W | February 5, 1895 | May 6, 2007 | 112 years, 90 days | Italy | New York |
Beatrice Cooper[14] | F | W | February 3, 1897 | May 4, 2009 | 112 years, 90 days | Michigan | Michigan | |
166 | Brigida Dearroyo[11] | F | H | October 7, 1888 | December 31, 2000 | 112 years, 85 days | Puerto Rico | New Jersey |
167 | Amy Harris[11] | F | W | November 6, 1881 | January 26, 1994 | 112 years, 81 days | Arkansas | California |
Grace Styck[11] | F | W | December 15, 1893 | March 6, 2006 | 112 years, 81 days | Illinois | Illinois | |
169 | Melvina Richardson[11] | F | B | January 11, 1889 | March 31, 2001 | 112 years, 79 days | Indiana | Indiana |
Roberta Brittain[6] | F | B | May 31, 1896 | August 10, 2008 | 112 years, 71 days | Alabama | Illinois | |
170 | Agnes Ferron[11] | F | W | November 13, 1893 | January 18, 2006 | 112 years, 66 days | Kansas | Nebraska |
171 | Nyleptha Roberts[15] | F | W | March 12, 1898 | May 5, 2010 | 112 years, 54 days | Tennessee | Tennessee |
172 | Emma Carroll[21] | F | W | May 18, 1895 | July 10, 2007 | 112 years, 53 days | Iowa | Iowa |
173 | Minerva Bedford[11] | F | B | September 13, 1886 | November 4, 1998 | 112 years, 52 days | Kentucky | Kentucky |
174 | Kathryn Gemme[11] | F | W | November 9, 1894 | December 29, 2006 | 112 years, 50 days | Massachusetts | Massachusetts |
175 | Mamie Lou McGoogan[11] | F | W | January 12, 1892 | March 1, 2004 | 112 years, 49 days | Louisiana | Arkansas |
Martha Wiley[26] | F | W | August 28, 1894 | October 16, 2006 | 112 years, 49 days | Georgia | Texas | |
Emelie Weil[6] | F | W | November 20, 1899 | Living | 112 years, 106 days | Kentucky | Indiana | |
177 | J. Reeta Jones[15] | F | W | October 17, 1898 | December 1, 2010 | 112 years, 45 days | Tennessee | North Carolina |
178 | Jessie Penn[11] | F | W | May 18, 1889 | June 30, 2001 | 112 years, 43 days | Alabama | Alabama |
Geneva McNicholl[11] | F | W | December 10, 1889 | January 2, 2002 | 112 years, 43 days | Oregon | Oregon | |
180 | Bertha Blair[11] | F | W | December 30, 1875 | February 9, 1988 | 112 years, 41 days | Iowa | California |
181 | Nettie Huber[11] | F | W | January 22, 1880 | March 1, 1992 | 112 years, 39 days | Ohio | Ohio |
182 | Claire Dunning[11] | F | W | August 20, 1878 | September 27, 1990 | 112 years, 38 days | New York | Florida |
183 | Mary Gentry[14] | F | W | September 4, 1897 | October 6, 2009 | 112 years, 32 days | Alabama | Alabama |
184 | Ethel Robison[11] | F | W | June 2, 1894 | July 3, 2006 | 112 years, 31 days | Missouri | Missouri |
185 | Emma Castilla Bowen[11] | F | W | March 2, 1889 | March 29, 2001 | 112 years, 27 days | Illinois | Illinois |
Marcella Humphrey[11] | F | W | October 25, 1892 | November 21, 2004 | 112 years, 27 days | Wisconsin | Michigan | |
187 | Lydia Carvalho[11] | F | W | January 21, 1892 | February 15, 2004 | 112 years, 25 days | Rhode Island | Connecticut |
188 | Anna Lou Shively[11] | F | W | May 14, 1880 | June 7, 1992 | 112 years, 24 days | Indiana | Pennsylvania |
189 | Mary Phil Cota[11] | F | W | July 5, 1870 | July 22, 1982 | 112 years, 17 days | California | California |
190 | Lake Dickson[14] | F | W | January 19, 1897 | January 30, 2009 | 112 years, 11 days | North Carolina | North Carolina |
191 | Emma Vanderkarr[11] | F | W | November 29, 1869 | December 5, 1981 | 112 years, 6 days | New York | Virginia |
192 | James Wiggins[11] | M | B | October 15, 1879 | October 16, 1991 | 112 years, 1 day | Arkansas | Arkansas |
a^ Stefan was born in Siebenbürgen, which was then part of Hungary. It is now in Romania.
This is a list of the oldest living people in America by state. Those entries color-coded as "verified" have been validated by GRG. Those color-coded as 'pending' are backed by at least one document reviewed by GRG supporting the reported age, but not the three necessary for validation by that institution. Those color-coded as 'unverified' are not (yet) backed by documentation supporting the reported age to the standards of GRG.
Verified Pending Unverified
State | Name | Sex | Race | Reported birth date | Reported age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Opal Thompson | F | W | January 13, 1901 | 111 years, 52 days |
Alaska | |||||
Arizona | |||||
Arkansas | Ivory Ross-Lambert[27][28] | F | B | September 16, 1899/1901 | 110 or 108 years, 171 |
California | Soledad Mexia[1] | F | H | August 13, 1899 | 112 years, 205 days |
Colorado | |||||
Connecticut | Rosetta Morris[29] | F | B | June 13, 1901 | 110 years, 266 days |
Delaware | |||||
District of Columbia | Eddye Williams[30][31] | F | B | January 4, 1900 | 112 years, 61 days |
Florida | Elsie Thompson[1] | F | W | April 5, 1899 | 112 years, 335 days |
Georgia | Besse Cooper[1] | F | W | August 26, 1896 | 115 years, 192 days |
Hawaii | |||||
Idaho | |||||
Illinois | Shelby Harris[1] | M | B | March 31, 1901 | 110 years, 340 days |
Indiana | Emelie Weil[6] | F | W | November 20, 1899 | 112 years, 106 days |
Iowa | Dina Manfredini[1] | F | W | April 4, 1897 | 114 years, 336 days |
Kansas | |||||
Kentucky | |||||
Louisiana | |||||
Maine | |||||
Maryland | |||||
Massachusetts | Bernice Madigan[1] | F | W | July 24, 1899 | 112 years, 225 days |
Michigan | Louisiana Hines[6] | F | B | April 13, 1899 | 112 years, 327 days |
Minnesota | Anna Stoehr[1] | F | W | October 15, 1900 | 111 years, 142 days |
Mississippi | |||||
Missouri | |||||
Montana | |||||
Nebraska | Mable Ragan[1] | F | W | February 1, 1901 | 111 years, 33 days |
Nevada | |||||
New Hampshire | Catherine Dion[32][33] | F | W | July 26, 1901 | 110 years, 223 days |
New Jersey | Melva Radcliffe[7] | F | W | March 3, 1901 | 111 years, 2 days |
New Mexico | |||||
New York | Susannah Jones[1] | F | B | July 6, 1899 | 112 years, 243 days |
North Carolina | Mary Will[6] | F | W | October 15, 1900 | 111 years, 142 days |
North Dakota | |||||
Ohio | |||||
Oklahoma | |||||
Oregon | Delma Kollar[1] | F | W | October 31, 1897 | 114 years, 126 days |
Pennsylvania | Anna Henderson[1] | F | W | March 5, 1900 | 112 years, 0 days |
Rhode Island | |||||
South Carolina | Mamie Rearden[1] | F | B | September 7, 1898 | 113 years, 180 days |
South Dakota | Beryl Kapaun[1] | F | W | June 4, 1899 | 112 years, 275 days |
Tennessee | |||||
Texas | |||||
Utah | Edna Decker[34][35] | F | W | December 29, 1902 | 109 years, 67 days |
Vermont | |||||
Virginia | Maggie James[1] | F | B | March 10, 1900 | 111 years, 361 days |
Washington | Emma Otis[36] | F | W | October 22, 1901 | 110 years, 135 days |
West Virginia | |||||
Wisconsin | |||||
Wyoming |
This is a list of the oldest people by birth from each U.S. state. The United States has the world's largest validated supercentenarian population. The records largely reflect population distribution and systems of recordkeeping 110 or more years ago, when several states didn't yet exist. States farther west thus have fewer verified recordholders.
Those entries color-coded as "verified" have been validated by GRG. Those color-coded as 'pending' are backed by at least one document reviewed by GRG supporting the reported age, but not the three necessary for validation by that institution. Those color-coded as 'unverified' are not (yet) backed by documentation supporting the reported age to the standards of GRG.
Deceased (Verified) Living (Verified) Pending Disputed
State | Name | Sex | Race | Reported birth date | Reported death date | Reported age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Lucy Hannah | F | B | July 16, 1875 | March 21, 1993 | 117 years, 248 days |
Alaska | ||||||
Arizona | ||||||
Arkansas | Mary Randall | F | B | April 1, 1887 | November 12, 2000 | 113 years, 225 days |
California | Mary McKinney | F | W | May 30, 1873 | February 2, 1987 | 113 years, 248 days |
Colorado | Frankie Jones | F | W | November 16, 1892 | January 31, 2004 | 111 years, 76 days |
Connecticut | Mary Bidwell | F | W | May 19, 1881 | April 25, 1996 | 114 years, 342 days |
Delaware | Wally Baker | F | W | January 9, 1898 | April 8, 2009 | 111 years, 89 days |
District of Columbia | Corinne Dixon Taylor | F | B | April 2, 1893 | February 14, 2007 | 113 years, 318 days |
Florida | Carrie C. White | F | W | November 18, 1874 | February 14, 1991 | 116 years, 88 days |
Onie Ponder | F | W | September 3, 1898 | December 31, 2010 | 112 years, 119 days | |
Georgia | Gertrude Baines | F | B | April 6, 1894 | September 11, 2009 | 115 years, 158 days |
Hawaii | ||||||
Idaho | Elsie Golcher | F | W | November 29, 1891 | March 2, 2003 | 111 years, 93 days |
Illinois | Wilhelmina Kott | F | W | March 7, 1880 | September 6, 1994 | 114 years, 183 days |
Indiana | Edna Parker | F | W | April 20, 1893 | November 26, 2008 | 115 years, 220 days |
Iowa | Dina Manfredini | F | W | April 4, 1897 | Living | 114 years, 336 days |
Kansas | Delma Kollar | F | W | October 31, 1897 | Living | 114 years, 126 days |
Kentucky | Mary Anna Boone | F | W | February 10, 1887 | May 13, 2001 | 114 years, 92 days |
Louisiana | Eunice Sanborn | F | W | July 20, 1896 | January 31, 2011 | 114 years, 195 days |
Maine | Fred Hale | M | W | December 1, 1890 | November 19, 2004 | 113 years, 354 days |
Maryland | Pearl Bradford | F | W | March 22, 1892 | November 20, 2003 | 111 years, 243 days |
Massachusetts | Mary Christian | F | W | June 12, 1889 | April 20, 2003 | 113 years, 312 days |
Michigan | Maude Farris-Luse | F | W | January 21, 1887 | March 18, 2002 | 115 years, 56 days |
Minnesota | Walter Breuning | M | W | September 21, 1896 | April 14, 2011 | 114 years, 205 days |
Mississippi | Bettie Wilson | F | B | September 13, 1890 | February 13, 2006 | 115 years, 153 days |
Missouri | Nelle Hunt | F | W | July 28, 1887 | February 8, 2001 | 113 years, 195 days |
Montana | Emma Taylor | F | W | September 1, 1891 | June 24, 2003 | 111 years, 282 days |
Nebraska | Clara Huhn | F | W | January 28, 1887 | December 20, 2000 | 113 years, 327 days |
Nevada | ||||||
New Hampshire | Nellie Spencer | F | W | August 24, 1869 | November 13, 1982 | 113 years, 81 days |
New Jersey | Alphaeus Philemon Cole | M | W | July 12, 1876 | November 25, 1988 | 112 years, 136 days |
New Mexico | Anne Olsen | F | W | June 23, 1891 | December 16, 2001 | 110 years, 176 days |
New York | Grace Thaxton | F | W | June 18, 1891 | July 6, 2005 | 114 years, 18 days |
North Carolina | Maggie Barnes | F | B | March 6, 1882 | January 19, 1998 | 115 years, 319 days |
North Dakota | Mary Schumacher | F | W | August 29, 1898 | October 29, 2009 | 111 years, 61 days |
Ohio | Myrtle Dorsey | F | W | November 22, 1885 | June 25, 2000 | 114 years, 216 days |
Oklahoma | Margaret Russell | F | W | October 31, 1892 | May 29, 2005 | 112 years, 210 days |
Oregon | Geneva McNicholl | F | W | December 10, 1889 | January 22, 2002 | 112 years, 43 days |
Pennsylvania | Sarah Knauss | F | W | September 24, 1880 | December 30, 1999 | 119 years, 97 days |
Rhode Island | Lydia Carvalho | F | W | January 21, 1892 | February 15, 2004 | 112 years, 25 days |
South Carolina | Mamie Rearden | F | B | September 7, 1898 | Living | 113 years, 180 days |
Frances Street[6] | F | B | March 28, 1897 | August 24, 2010 | 113 years, 149 days | |
South Dakota | Berna Dupertuis | F | W | September 21, 1888 | June 6, 2001 | 112 years, 258 days |
Tennessee | Elizabeth Bolden | F | B | August 15, 1890 | December 11, 2006 | 116 years, 118 days |
Texas | Margaret Skeete | F | W | October 27, 1878 | May 7, 1994 | 115 years, 192 days |
Utah | John Joe Begay | M | A/I | March 15, 1888 | September 20, 2001 | 113 years, 189 days |
Vermont | Jessica Swift | F | W | September 17, 1871 | January 2, 1982 | 110 years, 107 days |
Virginia | Mathew Beard | M | B | July 9, 1870 | February 16, 1985 | 114 years, 222 days |
Martha Graham | F | B | December 1844 | June 25, 1959 | 114 years, ca. 180 days | |
Washington | Bessie Waldern | F | W | October 1, 1887 | May 8, 1998 | 110 years, 219 days |
West Virginia | Ettie Mae Greene | F | W | September 8, 1877 | February 26, 1992 | 114 years, 171 days |
Wisconsin | Anna Balsiger | F | W | February 11, 1889 | September 14, 2001 | 112 years, 215 days |
Wyoming |
Territory | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Puerto Rico | Emiliano Mercado del Toro | M | August 21, 1891 | January 24, 2007 | 115 years, 156 days |
Those entries color-coded as "verified" have been validated by GRG. Those color-coded as 'pending' are backed by at least one document reviewed by GRG supporting the reported age, but not the three necessary for validation by that institution. Those color-coded as 'unverified' are not (yet) backed by documentation supporting the reported age to the standards of GRG.
Deceased (Verified) Living (Verified) Disputed
From | To | Name | Sex | Race | Reported age(s) when oldest | Reported lifespan | State of death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
? | May 18, 1974 | Clarida Roy | F | W | 110 | October 19, 1863 – May 18, 1974 110 years, 211 days |
Maine |
May 18, 1974 | August 5, 1976 ( 2 years, 80 days) |
Mary Bittlebrun | F | W | 110 – 112 | March 19, 1864 – August 6, 1976 112 years, 140 days |
Arkansas |
August 6, 1976 | December 2, 1977 ( 1 year, 118 days) |
Sophia DeMuth | F | W | 110 – 111 | June 30, 1866 – December 2, 1977 111 years, 155 days |
Nebraska |
December 2, 1977 | January 22, 1981 ( 3 years, 51 days) |
Fannie Thomas | F | W | 110 – 113 | April 14, 1867 – January 22, 1981 113 years, 283 days |
California |
January 22, 1981 | November 13, 1982 ( 1 year, 295 days) |
Nellie Spencer | F | W | 111 – 113 | August 24, 1869 – November 13, 1982 113 years, 81 days |
New Jersey |
November 13, 1982 | October 13, 1983 (334 days) |
Emma Wilson | F | W | 112 – 113 | May 12, 1870 – October 13, 1983 113 years, 154 days |
Missouri |
October 13, 1983 | February 16, 1985 ( 1 year, 126 days) |
Mathew Beard | M | B | 113 – 114 | July 9, 1870 – February 16, 1985 114 years, 222 days[16] |
Florida |
February 16, 1985 | December 31, 1985 (c. 318 days) |
Ollie Bay | F | W | 112 – 113 | November 11, 1872 – 31? December 1985 113 years, ca. 50 days |
Illinois |
December 31, 1985 | September 20, 1986 (263 days) |
Mamie Eva Keith | F | W | 112 – 113 | March 22, 1873 – September 20, 1986 113 years, 182 days |
Illinois |
September 20, 1986 | February 2, 1987 (135 days) |
Mary McKinney | F | W | 113 | May 30, 1873 – February 2, 1987 113 years, 248 days |
California |
February 2, 1987 | January 11, 1988 (343 days) |
Florence Knapp | F | W | 113 – 114 | October 10, 1873 – January 11, 1988 114 years, 93 days |
Pennsylvania |
January 11, 1988 | February 14, 1991 ( 3 years, 34 days) |
Carrie C. White | F | W | 113 – 116 | November 18, 1874 – February 14, 1991 116 years, 88 days[12] |
Florida |
February 14, 1991 | March 21, 1993 ( 2 years, 35 days) |
Lucy Hannah | F | B | 115 – 117 | July 16, 1875 – March 21, 1993 117 years, 248 days |
Michigan |
March 21, 1993 | May 7, 1994 ( 1 year, 47 days) |
Margaret Skeete | F | W | 114 – 115 | October 27, 1878 – May 7, 1994 115 years, 192 days |
Virginia |
May 7, 1994 | September 6, 1994 (122 days) |
Wilhelmina Kott | F | W | 114 | March 7, 1880 – September 6, 1994 114 years, 183 days |
Illinois |
September 6, 1994 | December 30, 1999 ( 5 years, 115 days) |
Sarah Knauss | F | W | 113 – 119 | September 24, 1880 – December 30, 1999 119 years, 97 days |
Pennsylvania |
December 30, 1999 | June 25, 2000 (178 days) |
Myrtle Dorsey | F | W | 114 | November 22, 1885 – June 25, 2000 114 years, 216 days |
Ohio |
June 25, 2000 | March 18, 2002 ( 1 year, 266 days) |
Maude Farris-Luse | F | W | 113 – 115 | January 21, 1887 – March 18, 2002 115 years, 56 days |
Michigan |
March 18, 2002 | May 28, 2002 (71 days) |
Grace Clawson | F | W | 114 | November 15, 1887 – May 28, 2002 114 years, 194 days |
Florida |
May 28, 2002 | August 21, 2002 (85 days) |
Adelina Domingues | F | W | 114 | February 19, 1888 – August 21, 2002 114 years, 183 days |
California |
August 21, 2002 | December 29, 2002 (130 days) |
Mae Harrington | F | W | 113 | January 20, 1889 – December 29, 2002 113 years, 343 days |
New York |
December 29, 2002 | April 20, 2003 (112 days) |
Mary Christian | F | W | 113 | June 12, 1889 – April 20, 2003 113 years, 312 days |
California |
April 20, 2003 | October 5, 2003 (168 days) |
Elena Slough | F | W | 113 – 114 | July 4, 1889 – October 5, 2003 114 years, 93 days |
New Jersey |
October 5, 2003 | May 14, 2004 (222 days) |
Charlotte Benkner | F | W | 113 – 114 | November 16, 1889 – May 14, 2004 114 years, 180 days |
Ohio |
May 14, 2004 | December 1, 2004 (201 days) |
Emma Verona Johnston | F | W | 113 – 114 | August 6, 1890 – December 1, 2004 114 years, 117 days |
Ohio |
December 1, 2004 | December 11, 2006 ( 2 years, 10 days) |
Elizabeth Bolden | F | B | 114 – 116 | August 15, 1890 – December 11, 2006 116 years, 118 days |
Tennessee |
December 11, 2006 | January 28, 2007 (48 days) |
Emma Tillman | F | B | 114 | November 22, 1892 – January 28, 2007 114 years, 67 days |
Connecticut |
January 28, 2007 | February 14, 2007 (17 days) |
Corinne Dixon Taylor | F | B | 113 | April 2, 1893 – February 14, 2007 113 years, 318 days |
District of Columbia |
February 14, 2007 | November 26, 2008 ( 1 year, 286 days) |
Edna Parker | F | W | 113 – 115 | April 20, 1893 – November 26, 2008 115 years, 220 days |
Indiana |
November 26, 2008 | September 11, 2009 (289 days) |
Gertrude Baines | F | B | 114 – 115 | April 6, 1894 – September 11, 2009 115 years, 158 days |
California |
September 11, 2009 | March 7, 2010 (177 days) |
Mary Josephine Ray | F | W | 114 | May 17, 1895 – March 7, 2010 114 years, 294 days |
New Hampshire |
March 7, 2010 | April 6, 2010 (30 days) |
Neva Morris | F | W | 114 | August 3, 1895 – April 6, 2010 114 years, 246 days |
Iowa |
April 6, 2010 | January 31, 2011 (300 days) |
Eunice Sanborn | F | W | 113 – 114 | July 20, 1896 – January 31, 2011 114 years, 195 days |
Texas |
January 31, 2011 | Present (399 days) |
Besse Cooper | F | W | 114 – 115* | born August 26, 1896 age 115 years, 192 days |
Living in Georgia |
Ann Pouder née Ann Alexander (London, United Kingdom April 8, 1807 – Baltimore, Maryland, United States July 10, 1917) was one of the first recognized supercentenarians in the world. Her age at death was 110 years, 93 days.[37] When Pouder was twelve years old her family immigrated to the United States. There she lived the following 98 years of her life in Baltimore, Maryland. She married, although became a widow very early and had no children. Her extreme longevity claim was certified by Alexander Graham Bell.[38] In her last few months, she was bedridden, blind and almost deaf, but her mind remained sharp.[39]
Fannie Leona Thomas (April 14, 1867 – January 22, 1981) was listed in Guinness World Records as the oldest living American supercentenarian. As the Shigechiyo Izumi case was later disputed, Thomas may in fact have been the world's oldest person when she died at 113 years and 283 days.[11] Regardless, she was still the world's oldest living woman at the time of her death.
Preceded by Delina Filkins |
Oldest undisputed living person November 16, 1980 – March 12, 1987 |
Succeeded by Anna Eliza Williams |
Preceded by Marie-Virginie Duhem |
Oldest recognized living woman April 25, 1978 – January 22, 1981 |
Succeeded by Augustine Teissier |
Mathew Beard (July 9, 1870 – February 16, 1985) was an American supercentenarian and the oldest person from the state of Virginia. Originally, his case was verified but it is now disputed. He is the oldest American-born male, leaving Walter Breuning as the oldest undisputed American-born male. The oldest undisputed person from Virginia is Agatha Mitchell.
At the time of Beard's death, he was the second oldest man ever; he is currently the fourth. He is also the oldest man to not have held the title of oldest living man.
Beard is the second oldest person to die in Florida, being surpassed only by the also disputed case of Carrie C. White. Shigechiyo Izumi was credited as the oldest living man (and person) at the time of Beard's death but his case is no longer accepted.
Florence Homan (November 18, 1893 – August 13, 2006) was Ohio's oldest person since May 23, 2006, and was listed in Guinness World Records (2007 edition) as one of the top 15 world's oldest living people at the time. Her ranking had been tied for 12th before she died at the age of 112 years and 268 days, which at the time was older than the then oldest living persons in France (112), the United Kingdom (111) and Germany (110). Born Florence Wilker, she married Arthur Homan in 1941. He died in 1988. Due to the late marriage, they had no children. She lived on her own until age 105, when she moved into a nursing home.[40][41]
Mary Elizabeth "Mamie"[42] McKinney born Wallace (May 30, 1873 – February 2, 1987) was briefly recognized by Guinness as the world's oldest person. Following the death of fellow 113-year-old Mamie Eva Keith in September 1986, she became the "world's oldest person" according to the Guinness Book of Records. However, her own death five months later in Sacramento, California meant that she never appeared in the record book, even though her Guinness recognition made the news. She lived for 113 years and 248 days.
Preceded by Mamie Eva Keith |
Oldest recognized living person September 20, 1986 – February 2, 1987 |
Succeeded by Anna Eliza Williams |
Florence Knapp (October 10, 1873 – January 11, 1988) was, for the last two weeks of her life, recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest person in the world.
Born in Lansdale, Pennsylvania, she lived in nearby Montgomery Square much of her life and came from a large and long-lived family, eight of her siblings dying in their 80s and 90s and one sister reaching age 108.
By October 1987, when she was honored by the Pennsylvania legislature, she was recognized by Guinness as the oldest person in the United States, and the death of Anna Eliza Williams on December 27, 1987 meant that Knapp became the oldest verified recognized living person. Her death just 15 days after meant that she never appeared in a Guinness Book as the oldest living person.
Her death caused some confusion as to who her successor was, with Guinness recognition and press publicity alighting first on Orpha Nusbaum (August 1875 – March 1988), who died before the 1989 edition's deadline, then Birdie May Vogt (August 1876 – July 1989), who appeared in the 1989 edition's main text, then Jeanne Calment, mentioned in the addenda section, and finally in November 1988 on Carrie C. White, whose claim to birth in November 1874 was accepted. However, with recent census research calling White's authentication into question, Calment may very well have been Florence Knapp's actual immediate successor.
Knapp is listed as one of the 70 longest lived people ever; her lifespan is tied with that of Elena Slough.
Preceded by Anna Eliza Williams |
Oldest recognized living person December 27, 1987 – January 11, 1988 |
Succeeded by Carrie C. White (disputed) |
Flossie Elizabeth Page née Bishop (June 12, 1893 – February 22, 2006)[43] was an American supercentenarian who broke the record for the oldest person of Kansas on record on February 9, 2006, the previous record of 112 years, 241 days having been set by Katherine Jones in 1992, and died exactly two weeks after achieving this feat. She was born in Haven, Kansas and died in Butler County.[44][45][46][47]
Page ranked as the sixth-oldest person in the U.S. and eleventh in the world when she died, aged 112 years and 255 days.
After graduating from high school, she taught at a one room school house near Lewis, and later worked at the War Risk Insurance Department in Washington, D.C. upon the start of World War I. Page married Fredric William Page in 1926, who died in 1967. She attributed her longevity to living a moral life, and taking no medication whatsoever.
Carrie C. White, née Joyner (November 18, 1874? – February 14, 1991), was recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest person in the world around the time she celebrated her alleged 114th birthday in 1988. She held that title until her death in 1991, supposedly at the age of 116. However, her date of birth is disputed.[48]
While a number of records give White's birthdate as November 18, 1874, none of these dates to before 1909, the year she was committed to the Florida State Hospital for the Insane by her husband, John White.[48] The official diagnosis was "post typhoid psychosis", though this is uncertain; her caretakers felt that she showed no signs of mental illness serious enough to warrant institutionalization.[49] If the 1874 date is correct, she would have been 35 years and one day old at the time. Abandoned by her family, White spent the next 75 years at the facility, until being moved to a nursing home in Palatka, Florida, in 1984. She remained there until she died in 1991.[48]
All records giving White's date of birth November 18, 1874, date to after her hospital stay, and as such her date of birth is unconfirmed. A Census record exists for a Carrie Joyner born in Florida in 1873; if this were the same Carrie White she would have been 117 when she died, rather than 116.[50] The Social Security Administration found evidence of a Carrie Joyner born in August 1888 to John and Sallie Joyner. Researcher Heiner Maier suggests that this is a more likely match for the Carrie White who died in 1991; if so, she would have been 102 when she died. In this case Florida State Hospital may have simply made up the 1874 date, and later records replicated the error.[51] However, the lack of information on White's early life means that her true date of birth cannot be confirmed unequivocally.[51]
Preceded by Florence Knapp |
Oldest recognized living person January 11, 1988 – February 14, 1991 (disputed) |
Succeeded by Jeanne Calment |
Joseph "Joe" Thomas (May 1, 1875 – December 14, 1986) was an American supercentenarian and the oldest recognized living man from February 1986 until his own death. He lived in Louisiana. Following his death, Herman Smith-Johannsen became the world's oldest living man.
(Note: this is a retroactive reconstruction of history. In reality, the Joe Thomas case was not verified until July 2002 by the SSA study, and Guinness did not recuperate the "oldest living man" category until 2000).
Preceded by Shigechiyo Izumi (disputed) |
Oldest recognized living man February 21, 1986 – December 14, 1986 |
Succeeded by Herman Smith-Johannsen |
Wilhelmina Kott née Geringer (March 7, 1880 – September 6, 1994) was an American supercentenarian recognized by Guinness World Records as the 'oldest living American' in its 1995 edition, following the death of Margaret Skeete. Born in Peru, Illinois as one of 16 children to George and Sophia Geringer, she moved to Chicago in 1881, where she lived almost her entire life and subsequently died.
Her age was subject to a one-year discrepancy. Guinness recognized her as born in 1879 (based on the 1900 Census), but later research by the SSA study showed that she was listed as two months old in the 1880 Census, making her age more likely 114, not 115.
As of October 2011, Kott is listed as one of the 60 longest lived people ever.
Mary Electa Bidwell née Nobel (May 19, 1881– April 25, 1996)[52] was an American supercentenarian. She died at age 114 years 342 days on April 25, 1996, making her the 30th oldest verified person ever. She was also the oldest person ever to die in Connecticut.[53][54][55]
Her parents were Charles Woodruff Bidwell and Alice Beach Nobel.[54] She was a descendant of John Bidwell, one of the founders of Hartford, Connecticut. Bidwell worked as a teacher in a one-room school house for six years. She married Charles Hubbell Bidwell, a distant cousin, in 1906.[53]
Bidwell lived on her own in North Haven, Connecticut until she was 110. Bidwell died at the Arden House, a nursing home in Hamden, Connecticut.[52][55] She was the last surviving person documented as born in 1881.
Carrie Lazenby née Jenkins (February 9, 1882 – September 14, 1996) was an American supercentenarian. She died at age 114 years, 218 days, making her the 42nd oldest person on record (tied with Japanese woman Ura Koyama on April 5, 2005), the sixteenth-oldest American person on record, and the seventh-oldest African American person on record. Lazenby's record as the oldest person ever in Georgia was surpassed by Gertrude Baines, on November 11, 2008.
As of July 2011, Lazenby is listed as one of the 45 longest lived people ever.
Maggie Pauline Barnes née Hinnant (March 6, 1882 – January 19, 1998)[56] was an American supercentenarian. She was a resident of Johnston County, North Carolina. Barnes died from complications following a minor foot infection.[57] Barnes, who was born to a slave and married a tenant farmer, was survived by four children; 11 of her children preceded her in death.[57]
Some dispute exists as to her date of birth. Though the family Bible gives the 1882 date, she is listed as having been born in 1881 by the 1900 US Census, and she is listed as having been born in 1880 on her marriage license.[57] Authenticating to the latter of those dates, Barnes was 115 years, 319 days old when she died.
If the cases of Carrie C. White and Kamato Hongo are excluded, Barnes is the 8th oldest person on record. She is also the oldest verified person who has died at 115.
As of December 2009, Barnes is listed as one of the 15 longest lived people ever.
Johnson Parks (October 15, 1884 – July 17, 1998) is the oldest undisputed person to die in Florida. At the time of his death, he was 113 years, 275 days.
Johnson Parks only held the oldest living man title for 85 days, making him one of the shortest tenure of oldest living man, but there are shorter: Herman Smith-Johannsen held it for 22 days and Henry Allingham for 29 days.
At the time of his death, Parks was the second oldest undisputed male ever, behind only Christian Mortensen.
Parks is in the top 10 oldest men ever.
Preceded by Christian Mortensen |
Oldest recognized living man April 25, 1998 – July 17, 1998 |
Succeeded by Walter Richardson |
Clara Huhn née Herling (January 28, 1887 – December 20, 2000) was an American homemaker and supercentenarian. Born in a home near Clarkson, Nebraska, she lived near Schuyler for most of her life. She remained active, healthy and independent until the last few months of her life, and even answered an interview just before her 113th birthday. At age 113 years, 327 days, she is the oldest person on record born in Nebraska, but she was not the oldest person on record to die in that particular state, since she died in La Mesa, California. The title of the oldest person on record to die in Nebraska belongs to Helen Stetter, who died on June 1, 2007 at age 113 years, 195 days.[58]
Huhn is listed as one of the 100 longest lived people ever.
Mary Delvina Dahlheimer née Morissette (December 31, 1888 – March 13, 2002) was an American supercentenarian. At the time of her death, aged 113 years and 72 days, she was the oldest person ever in Minnesota, and the fourth-oldest person in the world. After she broke her hip in 2000, she was sent to the Guardian Angels Care Center, where she lived out the rest of her days. Dahlheimer's Minnesota state record title was surpassed by Catherine Hagel on February 9, 2008. Incidentally, Hagel was the sister-in-law of Dahlheimer. Hagel died on December 6, 2008 aged 114, the third-oldest living person in the world at the time.
Mae Harrington née Maxwell (January 20, 1889 – December 29, 2002) was an American supercentenarian who became the oldest person in the history of the state of New York, breaking the record held since the 1920s by then world's oldest person Delina Filkins, also 113, but her own record was subsequently broken in 2005 by Grace Thaxton, who was born in the state before moving to and dying in Kentucky. Because her age was not authenticated during her lifetime, the public recognition she was due went to another 113-year-old, Mary Parr (January 29, 1889 – October 29, 2002), who was born nine days after her, dying two months before her, as her age was only validated posthumously.[59]
Harrington is listed as one of the 95 longest lived people ever. At her death, Harrington was the oldest living person in the United States, and may have been the oldest living person (the case of Kamato Hongo remains doubtful). After her death, Mary Christian became the oldest living person in the United States, and if the questionable case of Kamato Hongo is excluded, Yukichi Chuganji would have became the oldest living person, and the first man to hold that title since the disputed Shigechiyo Izumi held the title for nearly a decade.
Preceded by Adelina Domingues |
Oldest undisputed living person August 21, 2002 – December 29, 2002 |
Succeeded by Yukichi Chuganji |
Elena Proctor Slough née Rodenbaugh (July 4, 1889 – October 5, 2003)[60] was the oldest recognized person in the United States from the death of Mary Christian on April 20, 2003 until Slough's own death that following October, six months later. After her death, the oldest recognized person in the United States was Charlotte Benkner.[60]
Born in Horsham, Pennsylvania, she married twice and had children by each marriage. Incidentally, her 90-year-old daughter died three days before her at the same Cape May, New Jersey nursing home.
Some sources date her birth to 1888, but the oldest records state that she was born in 1889.[61]
As of December 2009, Slough is listed as one of the 70 longest lived people ever.
Mary Margaret Smith (October 7, 1893 – May 23, 2006) was an American supercentenarian and, at the time of her death at age 112 years and 228 days, Ohio's oldest verified living person. Smith also ranked fifth in the United States and was the 13th oldest person in the world. She was born in Pittsburgh and moved to Ohio in 1898. Smith had two husbands. She lived on her own until age 95 and did not move into a nursing home until the age of 108.[62]
She was listed in the 2007 edition of Guinness World Records as one of the top-15 oldest people in the world, and died in Jefferson, Ohio.
Consuelo Moreno-López (February 5, 1893 – November 13, 2004) was born in Spanish Morocco (then a colony of Spain) to Spanish parents.[63] She later emigrated to the United States in 1960. She died stateside, aged 111 years and 282 days, as the result of an adverse reaction to a flu shot. Moreno-López holds the longevity record for Morocco, which declared its independence in 1956.[64][65]
Grace Thaxton née Menges (June 18, 1891 – July 6, 2005) was a supercentenarian, the oldest person in Kentucky, the fourth-oldest person in the U.S. and the sixth-oldest documented person in the world at the time of her death at age 114.[66] Grace was the oldest documented person ever born in the state of New York, in Rockland to be precise, and narrowly missed the all-time age record for a Kentucky resident of 114 years and 92 days, set by Mary Anna Boone in 2001, when she died in Winchester from a bout of pneumonia not long after her last birthday.
Moreover, her own mother (Harriet Menges née Hardenburgh) died at 109 (Aug 25, 1860 - Dec 1969), nearly a supercentenarian herself, and Thaxton almost lived to see her son Robert turn 90 on July 12, 2005. Thaxton is listed as one of the 85 longest lived people ever.
Bettie Antry Wilson née Rutherford (September 13, 1890 – February 13, 2006)[67] became the oldest verified living person in the United States with the death of 114-year-old Emma Verona Johnston on December 1, 2004. She lost this designation when the age of Elizabeth Bolden was verified in April 2005. Both were born in the rural South—where they lived less than 100 miles apart.
Born of freed slaves, Solomon and Delia Rutherford, she is the oldest resident of the state of Mississippi ever recorded (the previous record was 113 years, 12 days set in 1994). Her oldest son, Will Rogers, was said to have been born (October 27, 1909 – October 21, 2008) making him 98 years old himself at the time (although the 1930 census lists him as 19 years old in April 1930, indicating that he was 95 instead). In late April 2005, Wilson moved into a new home funded by donations.
Wilson celebrated her 115th birthday in September 2005, at which time she ranked as the third-oldest living person in the world.
Wilson died at her New Albany home on February 13, 2006, aged 115 years, 153 days. She was survived by the aforementioned son (1909–2008), five grandchildren, 46 great-grandchildren, 95 great-great-grandchildren and 38 great-great-great grandchildren.
As of May 2011, Wilson is listed as one of the 20 longest lived people ever.
Marion Higgins née Bigelow (New York City, New York, June 26, 1893 – Seal Beach, California, March 2, 2006) was an American supercentenarian. At an early age, she moved to Maine, and later on to California. She attended the University of Puget Sound and later returned to California.[68]
On May 29, 2005, Marion was recognized as California's oldest living person, four weeks shy of 112, following the death of Margaret Russell, aged 112.
Her memory was remarkable for a person her age. She could remember from age one, and recite poems backwards. Moreover, she wrote her first book herself at the 'tender' age of 102.[69]
Marion died from congestive heart failure, aged 112 years and 249 days. She was ranked as sixth-oldest in the U.S. and 11th in the world at the time of her death.
Grace Rebecca Jones née Nelsen (June 4, 1893 – April 24, 2006)[11] was born in Richmond, Virginia, United States to Norwegian immigrant parents. Grace was their 12th and last child, born when her mother was already 43 years old. She later married Charles Jones and started a family of her own. In 2005, Grace became the Virginia state recordholder for the oldest verified person born over there. She died at the age of 112 years and 324 days. At the time of her death, Jones ranked as the world's 10th-oldest person.
Thomas D. Nelson, Sr. (July 8, 1895 – January 9, 2007) was, at age 111, the oldest living man in the United States and the second-oldest man in the world from December 7, 2006 (the death of fellow black American Moses Hardy) for one month until his own death.
He had been living in Port Arthur, Texas since the early 1930s. He opened a candy shop in the mid-1930s, and worked there for more than 60 years.[70][71]
Delphia Hankins née Spencer (July 23, 1896 – October 17, 2007) was an American supercentenarian. Hankins was the oldest person in Mississippi at the time of her death at age 111.
She was born in Itawamba County, Mississippi.[72] to Henry Jackson Spencer and Samantha Fikes Spencer.[72] In addition to her parents, she was predeceased by her husband, Curtis Hankins; her brothers, Bobby, Kip, Grady, Chester and Curtis Spencer; and a son who died in infancy.
Hankins had been a resident of Aberdeen, Mississippi from 1942 until 2000.[72] She worked at Aberdeen Hospital and at Dr. Murphree's Clinic,[72] and then a homemaker until she was 104.[72] Afterwards, she moved to West Point, Mississippi, where she spent the last seven years of her life.[72]
Delphia Hankins died at the Dugan Memorial Home in West Point.[72] At the time of her death she was survived by two daughters, Olema Poss of West Point and Kathryn Crump of Aberdeen; a son, W.D. Hankins of Aberdeen; twenty-seven grandchildren; two step-grandchildren; sixteen great-grandchildren and six great-great-grandchildren.
Elizabeth Stefan née Molnar (May 13, 1895 – April 9, 2008) was an American supercentenarian of Hungarian descent.
Born in Hungary, Stefan emigrated to the United States in 1913. She is believed to be the oldest Hungarian ever. Stefan lived in a nursing home in Norwalk, Connecticut, where she celebrated her 112th birthday in May 2007.
Stefan died aged 112 years and 332 days, just five weeks shy of her 113th birthday. At the time of her death, she was the seventh-oldest validated person in the world and the fifth-oldest validated person in the United States. She was survived by a daughter, grandchildren and a great-grandson.
George Rene Francis (June 6, 1896 – December 27, 2008)[73][74] was an American supercentenarian and the joint second-oldest living man in the world, together with Englishman Henry Allingham, until Francis's death aged 112 years, 204 days. He was also the oldest living man in the United States, following the death of Antonio Pierro on Feb 8, 2007. Francis was from New Orleans, Louisiana but since 1949 lived in Sacramento, California, where a local newspaper published a poem that Francis enjoyed reciting to friends and the public throughout his life.[75] He credited his longevity to nature, and enjoyed a rich diet of pork, eggs, milk and lard. He gave up smoking cigars at the age of 75.[76]
Francis attempted to join the army in World War I but was rejected for service in 1918 as being too short and small (he weighed only about 100 pounds(45.35 kg)). Despite this, he later was a boxer before becoming a barber and then a chauffeur. Francis claimed to have met Louis Armstrong and Booker T. Washington and to have seen Babe Ruth hit a home run. His wife died in 1964. At the time of his death, Francis was listed as one of the 20 oldest verified men ever.
Olivia Patricia Thomas née Trevellyan (June 29, 1895 – November 16, 2009) was, at age 114, the world's third oldest verified living person, following the death of Gertrude Baines on September 11, 2009. Thomas was the second oldest American (and the oldest born in the United States, as Mary Josephine Ray was born in Canada). She moved to Buffalo, New York in 1946 and went on to become the oldest living person in the state of New York.
On October 25, 2009, Thomas became the oldest person born in Iowa, surpassing the 114 years, 117 lifespant of Emma Verona Johnston in 2004. On December 22, 2009, Neva Morris aged 114 years, 141 days surpassed Thomas as the oldest verified Iowan ever.
Thomas is listed as one of the 65 longest-lived people ever.
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